hư trương

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The Vietnamese word "hư trương" can be understood as "to show off" or "to display something that is essentially empty or lacking substance." It conveys the idea of someone trying to present themselves in a way that makes them seem more impressive or talented than they really are.

Usage Instructions:

• "Hư trương" is often used in contexts where someone is exaggerating their abilities, possessions, or status to impress others.
• It can be applied to various situations, such as personal achievements, wealth, or influence.

Examples:

1. Tài thì chẳng có gì lại hay hư trương.

   • Translation: "They have no real talent but still show off."
   • This sentence illustrates someone pretending to have skills or talents that they do not possess.

2. Hư trương thanh thế để lừa người khác.

   • Translation: "Showing off unsubstantial strength to deceive others."
   • This example shows someone trying to make themselves appear more powerful or important than they actually are.

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "hư trương" can also relate to social situations, where individuals or groups may display false confidence or prestige to gain respect or admiration from others. It can also highlight the cultural aspects of humility versus boastfulness in Vietnamese society.

Word Variants:

• Hư: This part means false or empty.
• Trương: This part means to stretch or display.
• Together, they emphasize the idea of displaying something that is not genuine.

Different Meanings:

While "hư trương" primarily means to show off, it can also imply a sense of deception or misleading presentation. It suggests that the person is aware that what they are showcasing is not real or substantial.

Synonyms:

• Phô trương: To flaunt or show off something with the intent to impress.
• Khoe khoang: To boast or brag about one's achievements or possessions.

Academic

1. Show off, display (something essentially empty)
   • Tài thì chẳng có gì lại hay hư trương
     To be in the habit of showing off an inexistent talent
   • Hư trương thanh thế
     To show off unsubstantial strength